Blog

A builder's notes

AI-assisted development, serverless architecture on AWS and modern frontend. All learned building real products.

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IA Jul 9, 2026 · 10 min

How to survive as a programmer in the AI era (without turning cynical or naive)

AI isn't coming for your job — it's coming for your tasks. What's really changing, which skills are appreciating, and which ones are quietly losing value.

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IA Jul 9, 2026 · 11 min

AI-built startups in 2026: the real numbers behind the hype

Cursor, Lovable, Cognition, Base44, Cal AI and the YC data: what they actually earn, with how many people, and which patterns repeat. With charts.

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IA Jul 9, 2026 · 10 min

How to survive as a programmer in the AI era (without turning cynical or naive)

AI isn't coming for your job — it's coming for your tasks. What's really changing, which skills are appreciating, and which ones are quietly losing value.

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AWS Jul 9, 2026 · 8 min

The NAT Gateway nobody asked for: your VPC's silent bill

Why the most expensive component in many AWS accounts is a networking piece nobody remembers designing, and how VPC endpoints change that equation.

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IA Jul 9, 2026 · 8 min

Cheaper embeddings: trimming dimensions and quantizing without losing recall

How I decide how many dimensions to keep and at what precision, and why I almost always end up with a two-phase scheme: small vectors on top, precise ones underneath.

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Frontend Jul 9, 2026 · 7 min

Forms that work without JavaScript (and better with it)

The progressive enhancement pattern I use for forms: the platform solves the base case, JavaScript only adds layers, and neither path is second-class.

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IA Jul 9, 2026 · 13 min

What's going to happen to software development: predictions with dates (July 2026)

What to expect in the coming months, in 2027 and toward 2030: agents, the future of web and apps, and what happens to programmers. With data, not vibes.

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IA Jul 9, 2026 · 12 min

The startup stack in July 2026: what I would use today to build a SaaS

An honest map of the ecosystem: coding agents, models, frameworks, infra and the AI layer. What I would pick today and why, with real prices.

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IA Jul 8, 2026 · 8 min

Fine-tuning, RAG or prompting: how I decide which to use

An honest decision tree for choosing between fine-tuning a model, building RAG, or staying with prompting, with the real cost of each branch.

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Frontend Jul 8, 2026 · 7 min

Web Workers: getting heavy work off the main thread

When moving computation to a real worker improves the UI and when it only adds complexity, with the pattern I use to avoid fighting postMessage.

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AWS Jul 8, 2026 · 8 min

Step Functions: when an orchestrator beats chaining Lambdas

Why I move the coordination logic of long processes out of code and into an explicit state machine, and the trade-offs that implies.

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IA Jul 7, 2026 · 8 min

Tool calling in production: the LLM doesn't execute, it proposes

The mental model that avoids half the bugs in a tool-using agent: the LLM suggests calls, your code decides whether they run.

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AWS Jul 7, 2026 · 7 min

Serverless observability: structured logs or debugging blind

In Lambda there is no server to SSH into. How I structure logs, correlate requests, and find failures without losing my mind.

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IA Jul 7, 2026 · 8 min

Semantic caching for LLMs: pay once for answers you already gave

How to use embeddings to detect repeated questions and serve cached answers without calling the model, pitfalls included.

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IA Jul 7, 2026 · 8 min

Rerankers: the piece my semantic search was missing

Embeddings retrieve reasonable candidates; the reranker decides which ones deserve the top. Here is how I combine them without doubling latency.

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AWS Jul 7, 2026 · 7 min

File uploads with presigned URLs: let S3 do the heavy lifting

Why I stopped piping files through my backend and how to design the presigned URL flow without security holes.

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Frontend Jul 7, 2026 · 7 min

Server Actions in Next.js: where they shine and where I refuse to use them

Server Actions eliminate API boilerplate, but they are not a universal replacement for endpoints. My criteria for deciding.

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AWS Jul 7, 2026 · 8 min

EventBridge: decoupling services without building a queue monster

When an event bus beats calling services directly or chaining SQS queues, and the trade-offs I accepted adopting it.

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Frontend Jul 7, 2026 · 7 min

Container queries: the day I stopped lying to my components

Why media queries break the promise of a reusable component and how container queries actually keep it.

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Frontend Jul 7, 2026 · 7 min

One Zod schema to rule them all: shared client/server validation

Duplicating validation between the form and the API is a source of silent bugs. Here is how I share a single schema across both worlds.

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Frontend Jul 6, 2026 · 7 min

Islands in Astro: when to hydrate and when not to

Astro's partial hydration isn't magic: it's a per-component decision you make, and getting it wrong costs JavaScript nobody asked for.

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Frontend Jul 6, 2026 · 7 min

View Transitions in Astro: SPA-like navigation without the SPA weight

How I get smooth page-to-page transitions and state that survives navigation without giving up the HTML Astro serves by default.

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AWS Jul 6, 2026 · 7 min

Queues with SQS: retries that don't duplicate work

How I make SQS retries safe in JXBS without sending duplicate emails, charges, or state changes.

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AWS Jul 6, 2026 · 8 min

DynamoDB single-table: the pattern that took me longest to get

Why cramming several entities into one DynamoDB table stops looking insane once you think in access patterns instead of entities.

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AWS Jul 6, 2026 · 7 min

Lambda or Fargate: how I decide which to use

I stopped asking which is better and started asking what shape the workload has. The answer almost always falls out of that.

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IA Jul 6, 2026 · 8 min

Evals for LLM features: how I know I didn't break anything

Without a set of evals, every prompt or model change is a blind bet. Here is how I built mine.

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IA Jul 6, 2026 · 8 min

Structured outputs with LLMs: how I stopped parsing text by hand

Why function calling and Zod validation turned my LLMs-in-product from a fragile component into a reliable piece of infrastructure.

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AWS Jul 6, 2026 · 8 min

OpenTofu modules you won't hate six months from now

Most infrastructure modules age badly. These are the limits I set for myself so they don't.

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IA Jul 6, 2026 · 8 min

RAG in production: chunking matters more than the model

How you split your documents decides more about RAG quality than the LLM you put on top.

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Frontend Jul 6, 2026 · 7 min

Modeling the domain with types: when the compiler writes your tests

A good type model makes impossible states fail to compile. Here is how I use TypeScript for that.

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IA Jun 12, 2026 · 8 min

Cursor + Claude on a real team: integrating AI without losing quality

What to automate, what to always review, and how to keep the team sharp when AI writes half the code.

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AWS May 28, 2026 · 10 min

Painless serverless: Amplify, Lambda and DynamoDB for real apps

The architecture behind the Toyota Colombia admin panel: decisions, trade-offs, and what I would change today.

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Frontend May 15, 2026 · 6 min

Offline-first PWAs: apps that work when the signal does not

Service Workers, smart caching and deferred sync for events with spotty connectivity.

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IA Apr 30, 2026 · 7 min

Embeddings + pgvector: semantic matching in PostgreSQL

How we built the JXBS matching engine without adding a dedicated vector database.

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AWS Apr 18, 2026 · 9 min

From monolith to per-audience backends: migration lessons

Why we split a shared NestJS backend, and the pnpm DI pitfalls nobody warns you about.

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Frontend Apr 2, 2026 · 5 min

The design system as a product: maintaining a shared UI library

Versioning, tokens and component discipline when several portals depend on your library.

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